2 Corinthians 12:16

Authorized King James Version

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But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile.

Original Language Analysis

ἔστω be it so G2077
ἔστω be it so
Strong's: G2077
Word #: 1 of 12
be thou; also ??????? <pronunciation strongs="es'-to-san"/>, third person of the same; let them be
δέ But G1161
δέ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 12
but, and, etc
ἐγὼ I G1473
ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 3 of 12
i, me
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 4 of 12
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
κατεβάρησα burden G2599
κατεβάρησα burden
Strong's: G2599
Word #: 5 of 12
to impose upon
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 6 of 12
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
ἀλλ' nevertheless G235
ἀλλ' nevertheless
Strong's: G235
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
ὑπάρχων being G5225
ὑπάρχων being
Strong's: G5225
Word #: 8 of 12
to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip
πανοῦργος crafty G3835
πανοῦργος crafty
Strong's: G3835
Word #: 9 of 12
all-working, i.e., adroit (shrewd)
δόλῳ with guile G1388
δόλῳ with guile
Strong's: G1388
Word #: 10 of 12
a trick (bait), i.e., (figuratively) wile
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 11 of 12
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
ἔλαβον I caught G2983
ἔλαβον I caught
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 12 of 12
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

Analysis & Commentary

But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught you with guile. Paul quotes his opponents' accusation: while he didn't take money directly (avoiding the "burden"), he allegedly used guile (dolos, δόλος, "deceit," "trickery") to extract funds indirectly—perhaps through the Jerusalem collection (chapters 8-9) or through Titus and other co-workers. The charge: Paul's financial independence was a deceptive front while he secretly manipulated Corinthians through subordinates.

The phrase being crafty (panougos, πανοῦργος) means "cunning," "unscrupulous"—the same word the serpent uses in Genesis 3:1 LXX. The accusation is serious: Paul is satanically deceptive, pretending selflessness while orchestrating financial exploitation through intermediaries. This shows how comprehensively his opponents attacked his character: if he takes money, he's greedy; if he refuses money, he's manipulative.

Paul's strategy is transparent quotation ("But be it so...") followed by refutation (vv. 17-18). By voicing the accusation directly, he demonstrates its absurdity and prepares to dismantle it with evidence of Titus and others' integrity.

Historical Context

The collection for Jerusalem saints (Romans 15:25-27, 1 Corinthians 16:1-4, 2 Corinthians 8-9) was a significant financial undertaking. Paul's opponents apparently suggested this was a scam—Paul would pocket the funds. This accusation was particularly vicious because it turned Paul's generous initiative (uniting Gentile and Jewish believers through shared resources) into evidence of greed.

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